Chicago manual of style endnotes and bibliography

Book, two to three authors: 2. Book, four or more authors: 3. Jacquelyn Dowd Hall et al. Book with editor: 4. Adelaida R. Del Castillo, ed. Chapter or other part of the book: 5. If you use a source more than once, provide a full citation first and subsequent references can be : 6. Geoffrey C. Mead, Rebecca. Pai, Tanya. Pegoraro, Rob. LexisNexis Academic. Kakutani, Michiko. New York Times , November 7, Stamper, Kory. Audio, Rutz, Cynthia Lillian. If a more formal citation is needed, it may be styled like the examples below.

For a source that does not list a date of publication or revision, include an access date as in example note 2. Bouman, Katie. Video, Last modified April 17, Yale University. For multimedia, including live performances, see Citations of content shared through social media can usually be limited to the text as in the first example below.

A note may be added if a more formal citation is needed. In rare cases, a bibliography entry may also be appropriate. In place of a title, quote up to the first characters of the post. Comments are cited in reference to the original post. Michele Truty, April 17, , p. In the bibliography: Shohat, Ella, and Robert Stam. In the bibliography: Baker, Michael J.

In the bibliography: Bomann, Corina. The Moonlight Garden. Washington: AmazonCrossing, Chicago style citation in the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Schreiber, Trine. In the bibliography: Church, George J. Chicago style bibliography structure: Last name, First name. A bit more: If the website page is missing a date of publication, include the date the source was last modified or accessed in the footnote and endnote. In the bibliography: Last name, First name or Organization Name.

In the bibliography: Patel, Sujan. How to Cite The Bible or Religious Texts in Chicago Style Bible references are often displayed in the text of a paper similar to web content or in footnotes and endnotes.

In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name. In the bibliography: Miller, Shannon. In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name, dir. Bibliography Chicago style: Correra, Gabriel, dir. Title of Case Study. In the bibliography: Finn, Peter. In the bibliography: Myerson, Craig. The examples below reflect the format found in The Bluebook. Legal cases are rarely documented in bibliographies, usually only in notes.

Plaintiff v. Jackson National Life Insurance Co. How to Cite Dictionary and Encyclopedia Entries in Chicago Style According to The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition, well-known reference books, including major dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than bibliographies. The abbreviation "s. Year , s. In the bibliography: Last name, First name of Author. In the bibliography: Gover, Emily. Encyclopedia of Birds. New York: Chegg, In the bibliography: Kirschenbaum, Michele.

In the bibliography: Columbus, Chris, dir. Home Alone. In the bibliography: Title of Facebook Page. In the bibliography: Awakenings. Title of Publication. City, State Abbrev, Year. In the bibliography: Department of Justice.

How to Cite Interviews in Chicago Style Published Interviews are treated in Chicago format style like an article in a magazine or a newspaper. How to Cite an E-mail in Chicago Style According to The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th edition, personal communications, such as letters, e-mails, text messages, and phone calls are usually referenced in the footnotes and endnotes or explained in the text of the paper.

In the bibliography: Last name, First name of performer. Title of Album. Recorded Year. In the bibliography: Jonas Brothers. All cited sources will also be listed in the Bibliography section.

Author-Date references will appear in-text as the author s last names, publication date, and page number if needed. Full citation details are then placed in the Bibliography section. The Bibliography provides a convenient, alphabetized list of all the sources cited in a text, and is typically required for all types of research publication. The Chicago Manual requires that all papers be formatted according to a standardized style.